The simplest and most useful definition seems to be that inflation is a state in which the value of money is falling, i.e. prices are rising. Inflation is usually associated with rising activity and employment. Inflation exists when money income is expanding more than in proportion to income earning activity”. Developing countries in their bid to raise the standards of living of their people through development plans have often found themselves in the grip of inflation. By inflation we mean a general rise in prices. To be more correct, inflation is a persistent rise in the general price level rather than a once - for-all rise in it. On the other hand, deflation represents persistently falling prices. These days all the economies of the world, under developed as well as developed, suffer from inflation. Inflation or persistently rising prices is a major problem in world today. Two important features of recent inflation in various countries of the world are noteworthy. First, the rate of inflation in recent year during tenth and eleventh century has been very high as compared to the rates of inflation experienced earlier during peace periods. In some countries rate of inflation has been 14 percent per annum during the recent years. Second, in sharp contrast to the earlier periods, inflation in recent year coexists with a high rate of unemployment. The occurrence of inflation along with a high rate of unemployment is a new phenomenon and has made it difficult to control rising prices

The basic philosophy of the constitution means ideology of the constitution or fundamental basis of the constitution. In other words what are the fundamental assumption on which our constitution is based. What we call it in general features of the constitution. The following are the fundamental philosophies or ideologies of our constitution

Of all the languages in the world today English deserves to be regarded as a world language. It is the world's most widely spoken language. It is the common means of communication between the peoples of different nations. One person out of every four on earth can be reached through English. But the language is not reaching all the corner of the community.

The basic objectives of all five year plans had been i] Growth ii] Modernization iii] Self Reliance and iv] Social Justice. “India is living in its villages” – was a famous quote by Mahatma Gandhi. Rural India is where; about 72% of the total population is living. Rural Development depends on Agriculture, which constitutes the core of Indian economy. The agricultural sector generates 28 % of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 65 % of total employment. Such economic dominance of agriculture demonstrates the importance of agricultural development for economic growth and poverty alleviation. Although the relative contribution of agriculture to the overall economic growth decreases as an economy develops, agricultural development provides a crucial foundation for economic growth in both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.

Tourism is the act or travel for predominantly recreation or leisure purposes supporting the massive industry of tourism. This is a newly developed industry in recent years. Tourism originated with the medieval pilgrimage and it was undertaken primarily for religious reason. There are different forms and facets of tourism. Tourism is an effective tool for understanding nature, civilizations,traditions, improving knowledge, environment education, poverty alleviation, job creation and social harmony.

Lord Byron uses the theme of life and death frequently in many of his poems to show the importance of these themes in the Romantic Era. The meaning of life in Byron's work is based on how he views his own life, and depicts it as light. The theme of life is shown when he writes about the sun and expresses "The bright sun was extinguish'd" (BYRON 107). In this particular poem, he talks about the sun as it reflects life because as the light dies out, so does everything around it, meaning that light is essential for life. In the Romantic Era, the importance of life was everything to the romantics, and so they strived to live a successful, meaningful life before disease or illness took over.

Use of microorganisms for removing mercury is an effective technology for the treatment of industrial wastewaters and can become an effective tool for the remediation of man-impacted ecosystems with this metal.Nonviable biomass of an estuarine Bacillus sp. was employed for adsorbing Hg ions from aqueous solutions at six different concentrations. Most of the mercury adsorption occurred during the first 24 -72 hrs. It was found that changes in pH have a significant effect on the metal adsorption capacity of the bacteria, with the optimal pH value between 6.0 and 9.0 at 300C The impact of concentration on biomass production was also evaluated using various concentration (0, 0.5, 1.0 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5%) in NB with 10ppm mercury as substrate were used.

Julian Barnes was born in Leicester, England's East midland, on January 19, 1946 in the family of a teacher. His father, Albert taught French at st. Clement Danes from 1937 onwards till his retirement in 1971. His mother, Keye, also taught French. His elder brother, Jonathan is now a Professor of Philosophy in Geneva. He married Pat Kavanagh in 1979, and now lives with her in North London.